A Review on Common Approaches Used for Graphene Characterization

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J. Hass et al., “Highly ordered graphene for two dimensional electronics,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 89, no. 14, p. 143106, Oct. 2006, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2358299.

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J. Hass et al., “Highly ordered graphene for two dimensional electronics,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 89, no. 14, p. 143106, Oct. 2006, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2358299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2358299

A. Reina et al., “Large Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition,” Nano Letters, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 30–35, Jan. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl801827v. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl801827v

K. S. Kim et al., “Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes,” Nature, vol. 457, no. 7230, pp. 706–710, Jan. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07719. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07719

X. Li et al., “Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils,” Science, vol. 324, no. 5932, pp. 1312–1314, May 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1171245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1171245

Q. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Chai, and W. Hu, “Low-temperature plasma synthesis of carbon nanotubes and graphene based materials and their fuel cell applications,” Chemical Society Reviews, vol. 42, no. 23, p. 8821, 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60205b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60205b

V. H. Pham et al., “One-step synthesis of superior dispersion of chemically converted graphene in organic solvents,” Chemical Communications, vol. 46, no. 24, p. 4375, 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cc00363h. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cc00363h

S. Guo, S. Dong, and E. Wang, “Three-Dimensional Pt-on-Pd Bimetallic Nanodendrites Supported on Graphene Nanosheet: Facile Synthesis and Used as an Advanced Nanoelectrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation,” ACS Nano, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 547–555, Dec. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/nn9014483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nn9014483

X. Wang et al., “Large-Scale Synthesis of Few-Layered Graphene using CVD,” Chemical Vapor Deposition, vol. 15, no. 1–3, pp. 53–56, Mar. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cvde.200806737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cvde.200806737

K. V. Emtsev, F. Speck, T. Seyller, L. Ley, and J. G. Riley, “Interaction, growth, and ordering of epitaxial graphene on SiC{0001} surfaces: A comparative photoelectron spectroscopy study,” Physical Review B, vol. 77, no. 15, Apr. 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.77.155303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155303

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C. Liu, G. Hu, and H. Gao, “Preparation of few-layer and single-layer graphene by exfoliation of expandable graphite in supercritical N,N-dimethylformamide,” The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, vol. 63, pp. 99–104, Mar. 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2012.01.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2012.01.002

S. Bae et al., “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nature nanotechnology, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 574–8, 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.132

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A. G. Cano-Márquez et al., “Ex-MWNTs: Graphene Sheets and Ribbons Produced by Lithium Intercalation and Exfoliation of Carbon Nanotubes,” Nano Letters, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1527–1533, Mar. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl803585s. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl803585s

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A. Gedanken, “Using sonochemistry for the fabrication of nanomaterials,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 47–55, Apr. 2004, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2004.01.037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2004.01.037

M. Veerapandian, S. Sadhasivam, J. Choi, and K. Yun, “Glucosamine functionalized copper nanoparticles: Preparation, characterization and enhancement of anti-bacterial activity by ultraviolet irradiation,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 209, pp. 558–567, Oct. 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.054

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D. V. Pinjari and A. B. Pandit, “Room temperature synthesis of crystalline CeO2 nanopowder: Advantage of sonochemical method over conventional method,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1118–1123, Sep. 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.01.008

V. Safarifard and A. Morsali, “Sonochemical syntheses of a nano-sized copper (II) supramolecule as a precursor for the synthesis of copper (II) oxide nanoparticles,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 823–829, Jul. 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.12.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.12.013

A. Ramadoss and S. J. Kim, “Synthesis and characterization of HfO2 nanoparticles by sonochemical approach,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 544, pp. 115–119, Dec. 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.08.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.08.005